Forgot Your Apple ID Password and Email On iPhone 13 Pro Max? Heres the Best Fixes

Forgot Your Apple ID Password and Email On iPhone 13 Pro Max? Heres the Best Fixes

Alma Lv12

Forgot Your Apple ID Password and Email On Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max? Here’s the Best Fixes

For Apple users, the Apple ID stands as the gateway to its services. It connects users to a universe of innovative apps, music, and more. So, I forgot my Apple ID password, and email is not a situation many Apple users want to be in. However, the moment of forgetting the Apple ID password and email can turn into a nightmare.

It can leave users worried and locked out of their cherished accounts. That’s why the need for swift and effective solutions to regain access to Apple ID accounts has become vital. In this comprehensive guide, we unveil the best solutions available. The aim is to empower users to regain control over their Apple system.

Way 1: Reset Apple ID Password From The Settings [Immediate Solution]

One of the quickest remedies for a misplaced Apple ID password involves starting the password reset procedure. This can be conveniently carried out from the settings on your iOS device or Mac. This approach offers a rapid and convenient pathway to regain entry to your Apple ID. To reset your Apple ID password on Mac and iOS devices, please adhere to the steps provided below:

For iOS Devices

  • Step 1. Locate and launch the Settings app on your iDevice by swiping left and right through the installed apps. After entering, select your name and proceed to tap “Sign-In & Security” in the subsequent window.

tap sign in and security

https://techidaily.com
  • Step 2. Opt for “Change Password,” input your current iDevice password, and enter your new Apple ID password. Confirm the new password and finalize the process by tapping “Change Password.”

choose the change password option

For MacBook

  • Step 1. Navigate to the top left corner of your Mac and select the Apple logo. From the dropdown menu, choose “System Settings.” Inside “System Settings,” click on your name and select “Sign-in & Security.”

open macbook system settings

  • Step 2. Within the “Sign-In & Security” tab, locate “Password” and click on “Change Password.” Enter your Mac passcode and follow the on-screen instructions to reset your Apple ID password.

press the change password button

https://techidaily.com

Way 2: Reset Apple ID Password From Website

Have resetting the Apple ID password from the settings on your iOS device or Mac proved unsuccessful? An alternative approach lies in using the official Apple “iForgot” website. This online solution functions as a dependable platform. It enables users to recover access to their Apple ID while ensuring password resets are conducted securely. The following steps outline the process:

  • Step 1. To begin, launch a web browser and navigate to iforgot.apple.com. Afterward, opt for the “Reset Password” option, leading you to the page dedicated to changing your Apple ID password. Provide your Apple ID, usually the email address linked to your Apple account, and proceed by clicking “Continue.”

tap on the reset password button

  • Step 2. You will receive a confirmation code on one of your trusted Apple devices by proceeding to the next screen. Tap “Allow” on the confirmation pop-up, and you will be redirected to enter your trusted Apple device passcode. This will allow you to set a new password for your Apple ID.

enter idevice old password

Way 3: Reset Apple ID Password Using the Apple Support App

The official Apple Support app is another way to reset your Apple ID password. It is a blessing in disguise for those who don’t have access to trusted devices or recovery email/phone numbers. This method can be easily accessed from another iOS device. Below are the necessary procedures you must follow to reset your Apple ID password with email using the Apple Support app:

  • Step 1. Start by accessing an iOS device, then continue by installing Apple’s official Support App. After installation, launch the application and navigate to the “Support Tools” category. Find the “Reset Password” option and click on it to commence the password reset process.

proceed with reset password

  • Step 2. When it comes to selecting the Apple ID, tap “Help Someone Else.” Then, enter your Apple ID, press “Continue,” and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.

tap on the continue button

Way 4: Reset Apple ID Password Using Account Recovery Contact

You are in luck if you have added an account recovery contact before losing your Apple ID password. To guarantee that you never face lockouts on your Apple ID or devices, Apple permits the addition of up to 5 recovery contacts. Simply contact your account recovery contact for assistance. Here are the steps they can follow to aid you:

On iOS Devices

  • Step 1: You can begin by accessing the iOS device’s Settings and tapping the Apple ID. On the following screen, press “Sign-In & Security” and go on to “Account Recovery.”

access sign in and security settings

  • Step 2: Here, press the account’s name that has added them as recovery contact. Press “Get Recovery Code” on the following screen and share it with the person who needs to regain access to his devices.

tap on get recovery mode

On Mac

  • Step 1: Start by accessing “System Settings” using the Finder and click on your name from the top left corner. Following this, access the “Sign-In & Security” settings and tap “Account Recovery.”

proceed with system settings

https://techidaily.com
  • Step 2: Select the contact who has asked you for help recovering their account. Then, tap “Get Recovery Code” to receive a code that you need to share with the targeted person.

tap on get recovery code

Way 5: Reset Apple ID Password Through Requesting Account Recovery

Did all previous methods fail to yield the desired outcome? You can request an account recovery through the official Apple iForgot website. This process facilitates a comprehensive account recovery procedure. It enables users to regain access to their Apple ID account with the help of Apple’s support team.

All you need to do is contact Apple support and request resetting your Apple ID password. It usually takes up to 72 hours for this process to complete. To make it quicker, you should avoid using the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device from where you made the request. Similarly, power off all devices where the targeted Apple ID is logged in.

You can further shorten the process by using the verification code sent to your primary email. As far as the progress of the procedure is concerned, you can view it on the iForgot website by adding your Apple ID.

Way 6: Make Apple ID Account Recovery Easy With Wondershare Dr.Fone

If you have been trying all the solutions and the Apple ID account has not yet recovered, then you need a more solid solution. Your Apple ID is the main aspect of your Apple devices to get your operations done smoothly. Without having access to it, you will be unable to utilize the services of the App Store, iCloud, and others.

That’s why it’s necessary to recover your Apple ID as soon as possible. Wondershare Dr.Fone provides a robust feature to unlock your Apple ID and resolve this problem permanently. This software can also bypass your Screen Time Passcode if you have forgotten your password. You will be able to use your Apple ID effectively after using this iOS screen unlock toolkit.

Key Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)

Unlock iPhone/iPad Lock Screen Without Hassle.

  • Simple, click-through, process.
  • Unlock screen passwords from all iPhone and iPad.
  • No tech knowledge required, everybody can handle it.
  • Supports the latest iOS version fully!New icon

4,395,216 people have downloaded it

  1. Wondershare Dr.Fone facilitates the Apple ID unlock process even for iOS 17 and iPadOS 17 users.
  2. Users can utilize the software’s advanced algorithms to remove the iTunes backup encryption without corrupting anything.
  3. It also permits users to unlock their iDevices screens, thereby restoring access to their iOS devices.

Steps Involved To Make Apple ID Account Recovery With Wondershare Dr.Fone

Its simple interface is specially designed to assist the users in implementing the essential steps regarding the Apple ID recovery process. Here is how to make the Apple ID account recovery with Wondershare Dr.Fone:

  • Step 1: Choose the Remove Apple ID Tool

At first, you will have to launch Wondershare Dr.Fone on your system and access the “Toolbox” tab on the left side. Different options will appear in front of you, from which select the “Screen Unlock” tool and confirm the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device OS as “iOS.” After that, you need to choose the option of “Remove Apple ID” and connect your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max to the computer.

proceed with remove apple id

  • Step 2: Get Your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max into the Recovery Mode

In the next step, proceed with unlocking your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max and selecting the “Trust” option for system authentication. After doing this, you need to press the “Unlock Now” icon and follow the on-screen instructions to confirm the status of Screen Lock and Two-Factor Authentication. Next, you will be required to enable Recovery Mode on your iDevice.

enable the recovery mode

  • Step 3: Finalize the Apple ID Unlocking Process

When your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max has entered Recovery Mode, Wondershare Dr.Fone will detect the model of your iDevice and choose the “System Version” for downloading the required iOS firmware. After verifying the iOS firmware, press the “Unlock Now” button and give the confirmation to initiate the unlock process of Apple ID.

tap sign in and security

Conclusion

In summary, the Apple ID serves as the fundamental key to unlocking a world of apps and services. Yet, the experience of forgetting the Apple ID password and email can be frustrating as it restricts users’ access to their cherished accounts and services. Throughout this guide, we have explored a range of solutions on how to retrieve the Apple ID.

It ensures that users regain control over their accounts within the Apple ecosystem. Furthermore, for more intricate and robust solutions, Wondershare Dr.Fone stands as the best choice. It offers a dedicated Unlock Apple ID feature. This presents an invaluable help to resolve Apple ID-related issues swiftly.

How to Remove Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max Device from iCloud

Apple is known for developing its own unique operating system with its own dedicated operations and functions. They have developed an impressive, interconnected model that helps the user keep the data intact across the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device. With unique identification protocols to keep the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device safe from illegal access, Apple provides its user with its own cloud backup platform. iCloud offers Apple users a unique platform with the ability to synchronize and back their data up. This helps the users keep a duplicate in places where they accidentally lose their important data. However, if you have stopped using an Apple device that had an activated iCloud backup system, you may find it necessary to remove the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device from the iCloud account. For such cases, there are a few techniques that can be adapted to cater to the issue at hand. This article introduces and provides you a detailed guide on how to remove a device from iCloud through the implementation of straightforward and notable techniques.

remove device from icloud

Part 1. What happens if I remove a device from my iCloud?

If you look over the operation of iCloud service for any Apple device, the exemption of the service will lead you into losing access from a service that offers you a backing up feature along with synchronization. Furthermore, this will also affect the Find My service, leading you to make your device theft evasive. The removal of the Find My service makes it possible for thieves to wipe off data of the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device and have it sold across the market, with no chances of retrieval. Despite the removal of the iCloud service from your device, it will function normally; however, the security and tranquility offered by the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device would not remain intact with its exemption. The iCloud account that has been removed will keep the data that has been previously stored in it by the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device backup, but it would not accept any new addition.

Whenever you consider removing the iCloud backup from the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device, it prompts over keeping the data on your device, if necessary. All the data that is not selected by the user will be removed from the iPhone.

Part 2. How to remove a device from iCloud remotely? (iPhone)

iCloud backup is usually important in keeping a synchronized model in effect across a device. However, when the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device that is in use of an iCloud account is not in consumption, it is better to have the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device removed from the iCloud account. For this, you can consider opting for the remote method of removing a device from the iCloud. The following guidelines explain the detailed method on how to remove a device from the iCloud through remote means.

Step 1: You need to turn off the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device and open the iCloud.com website across the web browser.

Step 2: Access the “Find My iPhone” service on the webpage and tap on “All Devices.”

Step 3: This opens up the list of devices that are connected across the account. Select the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device and tap “Remove from Account” to conclude. Proceed to confirmation of the process and have the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device removed successfully from the iCloud account.

remove the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device

https://techidaily.com

Part 3. How to remove a device from iCloud? (Mac)

While you consider a method that provides you a technique of removing a device from the iCloud through an iPhone, there are several other means of operation that can be utilized to remove a device from the iCloud. You can consider removing a device from the iCloud through a Mac, which needs to be concluded through a series of steps provided as follows.

Step 1: Tap on the Apple icon on the top-left of the Mac screen to open up the menu. Select “System Preferences” from the drop-down menu that appears on the screen.

Step 2: In the “System Preferences” window, you need to tap on the “Apple ID” present at the top-right of the screen.

click on apple id

Step 3: Over the new page that opens, scroll down on the left pane of the window, and tap on the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device that you seek to remove. Click on “Remove from Account…” from the list of options and confirm the execution of the process. This successfully removes the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device from the iCloud with the aid of a Mac.

remove the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device on mac

Part 4. How to rescue when I accidentally remove a device from iCloud?

While you get to know a variety of platforms and techniques that can be adapted to remove a device from the iCloud, there are several circumstances where you accidentally remove a wrong device from the iCloud. The process of retrieving it is quite simple and efficient, where the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device would be automatically added back into the iCloud account once it is connected with the Internet. It should be kept in mind that the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device should contain the iCloud username and password under the iCloud Settings to automatically have it updated over a network connection.

Part 5. You may wonder how to remove an iCloud account without a password

The following methods are quite direct and have no issues with the iCloud username and password. Apart from the existing methods, there are several cases where the user usually forgets a specific iCloud credential that makes it impossible for them to execute a procedure that has been mentioned above. In such cases, the necessity of dedicated third-party unlocking tools gets into action. These third-party platforms are unique in setting up such an environment that keeps the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device protected and aids in complete execution of the task with no discrepancy. There are hundreds of tools that are present in the market for removing an iCloud account from a device without a password. However, when it comes to selecting the appropriate platform, it usually gets difficult for the user to specify a unique choice. This leads the article to introduce a very impressive third-party tool known as Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) that offers a flawless environment to cover all the requirements of removing an iCloud account from a device without a password. There are various pointers that should be kept in mind while selecting Dr. Fone as your first rated choice in removing an iCloud account without a password.

  • You can easily unlock an iPhone or other Apple device if you have forgotten its passcode.
  • It protects your Apple device from getting into the disabled state.
  • Operates perfectly across all iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch models.
  • Compatible across the latest iOS.
  • It does not require iTunes to function properly.
  • Very easy to use and implement.

As you get to understand this simplistic platform, the following guide explains to the user how to remove the iCloud account from a device through the steps shown below.

Step 1: Download and Launch

You need to download and install the platform on your desktop to function. After downloading it, you need to connect your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max with the desktop and launch the platform. Select the “Screen Unlock” tool from the home window and proceed.

drfone home

Step 2: Select Appropriate Option

Following this, you need to select the “Unlock Apple ID” option from the next screen that opens on your front.

drfone android ios unlock

Step 3: Operating your Device

As soon as the process initiates, you need to take up your device and open it up to “Trust” the computer for proceeding. Open the Settings of your Apple device and initiate a reboot.

trust computer

Step 4: Execution of the Process

Once the reboot executes, the platform automatically recognizes and initiates the removal of the iCloud account from the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device. With the execution of the process, the user is provided with a detailed prompt screen displaying the completion of the process. The removal of the iCloud account from the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device without a password has been successfully executed.

complete

Conclusion

As you have recognized the importance of iCloud backup across your device, there are several dynamics of operation that are to be understood to keep the system prevalent and intact, in every sense. Where users wish to remove their iCloud service from the Apple device, the article has presented a series of different methods and techniques that can be implemented across various platforms to cover the requirements and successfully remove the iCloud account without any issues. Following this, the article has also looked forward to offering a third-party platform that allows the user to successfully reboot and remove the iCloud account from the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device to make it operable. You need to look over the guide in detail to get more knowledge of the procedures and mechanisms.

Apple devices are now an essential part of our daily lives. They provide access to a variety of services and apps. But there may come a time when you need to unlink your Apple ID from your device. It could be because you’re giving away or selling your device or facing device limits or download issues.

Either way, understanding how to do it is essential for maintaining control over one’s digital footprint. This article will walk you through the step-by-step process of how to unlink Apple ID from iPhone devices and Apple Watch. We’ll provide clear and concise instructions for every scenario, whether you have your Apple ID password, have lost or forgotten it, or are dealing with a lost device.

charging iphone and apple watch

Keeping track of where your Apple ID is being used is essential for maintaining control over your digital identity. Fortunately, using your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max or Mac, you can easily identify all the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max devices currently linked to your Apple ID. It is helpful for those who have shared their Apple ID with others or suspect unauthorized access.

Removing a device from your Apple ID with two-factor authentication activated will turn off verification code delivery on that device. Also, the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device will no longer be able to access iCloud content, such as your photos, contacts, and calendar.

How To Unlink Apple ID From iPhone?

Before you unlink an iPhone from Apple ID, it’s also essential to identify all the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max devices currently signed in with your account. This crucial step ensures you don’t inadvertently lock yourself out of your Apple ID on other devices.

  • Step 1: Open the Settings app on your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max.

  • Step 2: Tap on [your name] at the top of the screen and scroll down.

  • Step 3: Unpair an iPhone from Apple ID in two ways:

  • Tap Sign Out, then enter your Apple ID password. Next, tap Sign Out Tap Delete Apple IDfrom Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max to verify that you want to remove your Apple ID from the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max you are currently using.

sign out apple id on iphone

  • Tap on any device name to see its details. If it is the one you trust, you can use it to receive Apple ID verification codes. Then, tap Remove from Account.

remove device from apple id account

How To Unlink Apple ID Settings From Mac?

Follow these steps below to use your macOS to remove the connected devices from your Apple ID.

  • Step 1: Go to the Apple menu in the top left corner of the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device’s screen.

  • Step 2: Select System Settings or System Preferences, depending on the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device.

  • Step 3: Click [your name] or Apple ID for macOS Monterey or earlier.

  • Step 4: Scroll down and unpair the Apple ID on your Mac in two ways:

  • Click Sign Outto remove your Apple ID on the desktop you are currently using.

sign out apple id on mac

  • From the Devicessection, click the connected device you want to unlink. Click Remove from Account.

remove device from account on mac

In the previous section, we’ve explored the standard method to remove an Apple ID from an iPhone, which requires the Apple ID password. However, what if you’ve forgotten your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max’s passcode or don’t have the Apple ID password? In such situations, Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock can help you unpair your Apple ID on iOS devices without hassle. Even without an Apple ID password, Dr.Fone can help you:

  • Bypass the Activation Lock
  • Unpair Apple ID and erase the iPhone’s content, even if the Find My feature is enabled
  • Remove the iOS lock screen

The tool guides you through the process, ensuring a seamless experience with a user-friendly interface and intuitive design. Let’s delve into the step-by-step guide to discover how to unlink Apple ID from iPhone devices using Dr. Fone’s - Screen Unlock tool.

  • Step 1: Download, set up, then launch Dr.Fone on your desktop. Use a USB cable to establish a connection between your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max and desktop.

  • Step 2: From the Toolbox homepage, select Screen Unlock and choose iOS.

dr.fone toolbox homepage

https://techidaily.com
  • Step 3: Select Remove AppleID to unpair the existing Apple ID from your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max without an Apple ID password.

dr.fone screen unlock tools

  • Step 4: Click Unlock Now to continue.

dr.fone unlock connected device

  • Step 5: Click Yes to confirm you have a screen lock on your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max.

confirm iphone screen lock set up

confirm 2fa set up on iphone

  • Step 7: Follow the steps on the screen to put your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max into Recovery Mode. If you are having trouble, click DFU Mode in the bottom left corner.

iphone enter recovery mode

  • Step 8: Select an option in the System Version drop-down menu and click Start.

device system version

  • Step 9: Wait while the respective iOS firmware downloads. Alternatively, click Copy to do it yourself.

downloading firmware

https://techidaily.com
  • Step 10: Once the firmware is ready, click Unlock Now.

ios firmware ready to use

  • Step 11: Read the note in the dialogue box and enter the code in the confirmation box. Then, click Unlock to continue.

warning dialogue box

  • Step 12: Wait while the app is unlocking the Apple ID. Refrain from using your device while connected to your desktop.

unlocking apple id

  • Step 13: Click Done, then check your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max to see if the Apple ID has been removed.

apple id unlocked on iphone

You already know the methods to unlink iPhone from Apple ID, both with and without a password, assuming the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device is accessible. However, what if your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max or Apple Watch is lost, stolen, or you already gave away? Fortunately, there’s still a way to unpair your Apple ID from your iOS device.

Unlink iPhone From Apple ID Remotely

Follow these steps and explore how to unlink Apple ID from iPhone and other iOS devices online:

  • Step 1: Navigate to appleid.apple.com on a web browser.
  • Step 2: Click Devices on the right-side navigation pane.
  • Step 3: Choose your iOS device from the list in the Devices section.

list of associated devices

  • Step 4: Click Remove from account and click Remove again to confirm.

remove associated device from account

Unlink iPhone From Apple ID Using the Find My App

Here is how to unpair your Apple ID on a device you sold or gave away via the Find My app.

  • Step 1: Open the Find My app and go to the Devices tab at the lower navigation pane. Next, select the name of your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max you want to unpair.

connected devices on find my app

  • Step 2: Tap Erase This Device, then tap Continue.

erase connected device in find my

Note:

Indicate if the Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max device was stolen.

  • Step 3: Tap Erase, enter your Apple ID password, and then tap Erase again.
https://techidaily.com

There are several reasons to unpair an Apple Watch from an Apple ID. Perhaps you’re selling or giving away your Apple Watch or trading it in for a new one. Or maybe you only want to remove your Apple Watch from your Apple ID altogether.

No matter what your reason, removing an Apple Watch from an Apple ID is a simple process. Here, we’ll walk you through the steps to restore your Apple Watch to its factory settings.

How To Unlink Apple Watch From Apple ID if You Have Your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max?

Follow the unpairing process on the paired Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max to remove the Activation Lock and erase your Apple Watch’s content and settings.

  • Step 1: Check to ensure your Apple Watch and iPhone are close.
  • Step 2: Launch the Watch application on your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max and go to the My Watch tab.
  • Step 3: Tap All Watches in the upper left corner.

apple watch app interface

  • Step 4: Locate and tap the information icon adjacent to the name of your Apple Watch.

all watches interface

  • Step 5: Tap Unpair Apple Watch, then tap Unpair Apple Watch.

unpair apple watch interface

  • Step 6: If you have a cellular Apple Watch, tap Remove Cellular Plan, and remember to reach your carrier to cancel your subscription.
  • Step 7: Provide your Apple ID password to deactivate the Activation Lock.

enter apple id password to unpair

https://techidaily.com
  • Step 8: Tap Unpair to confirm your action.

How To Unlink Apple Watch From Apple ID Without Your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max?

You can erase your Apple Watch without the paired iPhone, but the Activation Lock will still be active. But, if you give away your Apple Watch without turning off the Activation Lock, the person you give it to cannot use it. They’ll have to enter your Apple ID and password to turn off the Activation Lock and use it with a new iPhone.

  • Step 1: Open the Settings app on your Apple Watch.
  • Step 2: Go to General > Reset, tap Erase All Content and Settings. Then, enter your password, if needed.

erase apple watch content and settings

  • Step 3: Tap Erase All to restore your Apple Watch to its factory settings.

Conclusion

There are several ways to unlink your Apple ID from your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max or iPad. The best way to do it depends on your situation and available iOS device. Whichever your reason is, understanding how to unlink Apple ID from iPhone and other iOS devices is crucial.

If you unfortunately encounter any challenges during the process, you can seek assistance from Apple Support. Consider using Dr.Fone for a quick and easy solution, which can unlink your Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max from your Apple ID within minutes, even without an Apple ID password.


Also read:

  • Title: Forgot Your Apple ID Password and Email On iPhone 13 Pro Max? Heres the Best Fixes
  • Author: Alma
  • Created at : 2024-11-11 08:59:39
  • Updated at : 2024-11-17 10:15:42
  • Link: https://apple-account.techidaily.com/forgot-your-apple-id-password-and-email-on-iphone-13-pro-max-heres-the-best-fixes-by-drfone-ios/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.